People who use it daily will run words together: proficient users develop their own forms for common phrases, such as "more and more people" and "in the end". Teeline eliminates unnecessary letters, so that the remaining letters can be written in one swift, sweeping movement. Writing technique Examples of various words that can be made through combinations of letters. Represented as a longhand letter S and can be used in words like "special" or "social".Ĭan be used in word groupings like "At The", "in The", etc., by putting the "At" or "in" in the T position. "Evidence" and "Evidently" are written below the lineĬan also be used for " Christ", " Christian", etc. Indicator used for words ending in "ung" and beginning in "un" Also used as an indicator for words spelt with "ong" and "ology", so sociology would be written as "S,C, disjoined O".Ĭan be blended with H to form word groupings with "At The post office" or "in the post", "In the Past" Outline for "Blood" derived from blood groups, meaning that A, B and O can be used as an outline for each blood group. Also used in the T position to denote words ending in "ion", such as "junction". Sharp "L" used before a G, M and N, upwards L afterwards.īegin/Beyond are written below the line but Non, Nation and National are special outlines that use a special N (looking like an upside down Q). Upwards L can be used as an outline for facilities. Written on the line, so it's not mistaken for a "P"Īlso used as indicator I and words spelled with "Ing" T goes at the top of the line and D goes to the bottom.Īlso used as an indicator for words spelled with "eng" T & D are parallel lines, but T can be dropped in certain cases. Local, locals, because (if below the line) It can also be mistaken for a number 6, so all numbers 0–99 are circled There is also an indicator A for words ending in "Ang", but indicators can be used for word beginnings.Ĭan also be used for "blood group B". LetterĬan also be used as an outline for "Blood Group A". Note: there may also be some regional, dialectal, and linguistic additions to these. Certain letters also have specific meanings as well as their traditional alphabetic value, as shown in the table below. As with many shorthand systems, there are few strict rules on how to write it, so it is common for users to make personal adaptations for their own use. This coincides with the creator's intentions of streamlining it as much as possible. For example, ph is often just written as an f, so the word phase would be written as if it were spelt fase. However, it is common to find some phonetics spellings used. Teeline differs from many shorthand systems by basing itself on the alphabet as opposed to phonetics, making it simpler to learn but also carrying the speed limitations of the alphabet when compared to other systems. Unlike phonetics-based shorthands, such as Pitman, Teeline is a spelling-based system. The symbols themselves are derived from old cursive forms of the letters, with unnecessary parts removed. Common prefixes, suffixes, and letter groupings (such as "sh" and "ing") are reduced to single symbols. Vowels are often removed when they are not the first or last letter of a word, and silent letters are also ignored. Teeline shorthand is a streamlined way to transcribe the spoken word quickly by removing unnecessary letters from words and making the letters themselves faster to write. Its strength over other forms of shorthand is fast learning, and speeds of up to 150 words per minute are possible, as it is common for users to create their own word groupings, increasing their speed. It is mainly used for writing English within the Commonwealth of Nations, but can be adapted for use by other Germanic languages such as German and Swedish. It is accepted by the National Council for the Training of Journalists, which certifies the training of journalists in the United Kingdom. Teeline is a shorthand system developed in 1968 by James Hill, a teacher of Pitman Shorthand. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
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